unit15

E N G L I S H

For the 1st year students of all specialties

UNIT XV

PARTS OF THE BODY

A Head and face

eye nose tooth (teeth) |  | hair ear mouth lip neck

В Arm and leg

shoulder arm thumb nail
| finger hand

leg knee foot toe

С Rest of body

chest / bust (women only) side |  | skin stomach |  | back waist hips

D Inside the body

| heart |  | brain |  | blood

E Pronunciation problems

eye /ai/ knee /ni:/stomach /'stʌmǝk/ heart /ha:t/ blood /blʌd/ foot /fʊt/ tooth /tu:θ/

F Grammar

Usually we use my, your, his, her, etc. with parts of the body.
Jane is washing her hair. I have a pain in my leg.
[NOT Jane is washing the hair. NOT I have a pain in the leg.]

Exercises
1. What are these parts of the body?

1 eken knee……….. 3 rathe ……………….. 5 olderush …………… 7 are ……… ….
2 osen …………… 4 hamcost …………….. 6 hotot ……………….

2. Complete these sentences with words from pictures above.

1 A hand has five …………………………. 5 The …………..………. is a symbol of love.
2 A foot has five ………………..………… 6 You hear with your …………………………….
3 An adult has 32 ………………….…….. 7 The child sat on her dad’s ………….………..…
4 You smell with your ……………………. 8 Your …….…..….. type can be A, B, AB or O.

3. Parts of the body words are used in different contexts too.

1 A chair has arms, legs and a back. What do you think they are?
2 This is a needle. Where is its eye?
3 This is a clock. Where is its face? Where are its hands?
4. This is a bottle. Where is its neck?
5. This is a mountain. Where is its foot?

4. Parts of the body are often used in compound nouns too. Complete these nouns with a word from the above page.

1 ...arm chair | 2 ……………..…….. stick | 3 …………………….. scarf
4 ………………… ball | 5 …………………… brush | 6 ……………..……… bag

5. Write down six of the words from the above page together with the same words in your own language. Then write down six different words with a picture of what the word means. Next week, test yourself. Which group of words do you remember best - those which you learnt with a translation or those which you learnt with a picture?
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Grammar

## Contents

- ВВЕДЕНИЕ
- UNIT I. Introduction.The Verb ‘to be’
- UNIT II. Favourite Things. Articles UNIT III. The Family Tree. Possessive Case of Nouns
- UNIT IV. Family. The Verb ‘to have / have got’
- UNIT V. Numbers (Cardinal,Ordinal)
- UNIT VI. Everyday Things. Present Simple
- UNIT VII. Time, Days, Months. Prepositions of Time
- UNIT VIII. Daily Routine. Personal Pronouns
- UNIT IX. At School and University. Plural of Nouns
- UNIT X. In the living room. Prepositions of Place
- UNIT XI. In the bedroom and bathroom. Construction ‘There is/are’
- UNIT XII. In the kitchen. Modal verb (can)
- UNIT XIII. Food and Drink. Indefinite Pronouns ‘some/any’
- UNIT XIV. Eating Out. Construction ‘Would you like… / I’d like
- UNIT XV. Parts of the Body. Possessive Pronouns
- UNIT XVI. Clothes. Present Continuous
- UNIT XVII. Describing People. Adjectives / Comparison
- UNIT XVIII. Moving. Past Simple
- UNIT XIX. Jobs. Future Simple
- UNIT XX. Weather. Adverbs
- REFERENCES

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