unit6-grammar

E N G L I S H

For the 1st year students of all specialties

GRAMMAR

PRESENT SIMPLE

Affirmative | Question | Negative

I
You
We
They

He
She
It

work.

works

Do you work?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.

Does she work?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.

I do not
You don’t
We don’t
They don’t

He doesn’t
She doesn’t
It doesn’t

work.

work.

1. Write these verbs + -s or -es.

1. (read) she ...reads.....3 (fly) it ...................... 5 (have) she..................
2. (think) he.................... 4 (dance) he................. 6 (finish) it ....... :..........

2. Complete the sentences about the people in the pictures. Use these verbs:
eat go live play play sleep

1 He …plays... the piano.
2 They ……………… in a very big house.

1. She ………………… a lot of fruit.

4 They ………………… tennis.
5 They …………………. to the cinema a lot.
6 He …………………. eight hours a night.

3. Complete the sentences. Use these verbs:

boil close cost cost like like meet open speak teach wash

1. Margaret ..speaks.. four languages.
2. In Britain the banks usually ……………………... at 9.30 in the morning.
3. The City Museum ……………………... at 5 o'clock in the evening.
4. Tina is a teacher. She ……………………... mathematics to young children.
5. My job is very interesting. I ……………………... a lot of people.
6. Peter ……………………... his hair twice a week.
7. Food is expensive. It ……………………... a lot of money.
8. Shoes are expensive. They ……………………... a lot of money.
9. Water ……………………... at 100 degrees Celsius.

10 Julia and I are good friends. I ……………………... her and she …………………... me.

4. Write sentences from these words. Put the verb in the right form
(arrive or arrives etc.).

1. (always / early / Sue / arrive) Sue always arrives early.....
2. (basketball / I / play / often) I...................................................................................
3. (work / Margaret / hard / usually) .............................................................................
4. (Jenny / always / nice clothes / wear) .......................................................................
5. (dinner / we / have / always / at 7.30) .......................................................................
6. (television / Tim / watch / never) ...............................................................................
7. (like / chocolate / children / usually) .........................................................................
8. (Julia / parties / enjoy / always) ..............................................................................

5. Write the negative.

1. I play the piano very well. I don’t play the piano very well.
2. Jane plays the piano very well. Jane _____________________ the piano very well.
3. They know my phone number. They ____________________ my phone number.
4. We work very hard. We ______________________ very hard.
5. He has a bath every day. He ________________________ a bath every day.
6. You do the same thing every day You _________________the same thing every day.

6. Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative.

1. Margaret ..speaks. four languages - English, French, German and Spanish, (speak)
2. I don’t like my job. It's very boring, (like)
3. 'Where's Martin?' 'I'm sorry. I …………………………. .' (know)
4. Sue is a very quiet person. She …………………………… very much, (talk)
5. Jim …………………………… a lot of tea. It's his favourite drink, (drink)
6. It's not true! I ……………………………….. it! (believe)
7. That's a very beautiful picture. I ………………………………… it very much, (like)
8. Mark is a vegetarian. He …………………………… meat, (eat)

7. Complete the questions and answers.

1. ‘Do you like shopping?’
2. ‘Does your father do the housework?’
3. ‘Do you think about chocolate all the time?’
4. ‘_____ your mother work at the weekend?’
5. ‘_____ you and your friends chat online?’
6. ‘_____ your friends go out a lot?’

‘Yes, I do’
‘Yes, he does’
‘Yes, __________’
‘______________’
‘______________’
‘______________’

‘No, I don’t’
‘No, he doesn’t’
‘No, _________’
‘______________’
‘______________’
‘______________’

34 Listen, check and repeat. |

8. Write questions.

1. you / watch TV a lot?

Do you watch TV a lot?___________________________________________

1. you / live in a big city?

_______________________________________________________________

1. your father / drink beer?

_______________________________________________________________

1. you / like hip-hop?

_______________________________________________________________

1. it / rain a lot where you live?

_______________________________________________________________

1. your mother / play the piano?

_______________________________________________________________

9. Write true short answers to the questions in Exercise 7.
Example
Yes, I do. / No, I don't.____________________________________________

1. _____________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________________
6. _____________________________________________________________

10. Write questions. Put the words in the right order.
1. where / live / your parents? Where do your parents live?
2. you / early / always / get up? Do you always get up early?.....
3. how often / TV / you / watch? ___________________________________
4. you / want / what / for dinner? ___________________________________
5. like / you / football? ___________________________________________
6. your brother / like / football? ____________________________________
7. what / you / do / in the evenings? ________________________________
8. your sister / work / where? _____________________________________
9. to the cinema / often / you / go? _________________________________
10. what / mean / this word? ______________________________________
11. often / snow / it / here? _______________________________________
12. go / usually / to bed / what time / you? ________________________

Unit VI

## Contents

- ВВЕДЕНИЕ
- UNIT I. Introduction.The Verb ‘to be’
- UNIT II. Favourite Things. Articles UNIT III. The Family Tree. Possessive Case of Nouns
- UNIT IV. Family. The Verb ‘to have / have got’
- UNIT V. Numbers (Cardinal,Ordinal)
- UNIT VI. Everyday Things. Present Simple
- UNIT VII. Time, Days, Months. Prepositions of Time
- UNIT VIII. Daily Routine. Personal Pronouns
- UNIT IX. At School and University. Plural of Nouns
- UNIT X. In the living room. Prepositions of Place
- UNIT XI. In the bedroom and bathroom. Construction ‘There is/are’
- UNIT XII. In the kitchen. Modal verb (can)
- UNIT XIII. Food and Drink. Indefinite Pronouns ‘some/any’
- UNIT XIV. Eating Out. Construction ‘Would you like… / I’d like
- UNIT XV. Parts of the Body. Possessive Pronouns
- UNIT XVI. Clothes. Present Continuous
- UNIT XVII. Describing People. Adjectives / Comparison
- UNIT XVIII. Moving. Past Simple
- UNIT XIX. Jobs. Future Simple
- UNIT XX. Weather. Adverbs
- REFERENCES

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